Heritage Gwalior - 11th Century - Sahastrabahu Temple

In the 10th century, with the control of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty of Gwalior declining, a regional dynasty called the Kachhapaghatas started wielding power. During their rule they built several monuments, which included two temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu, named Sahastrabahu(the one with hundred hands, a name for Lord Vishnu), now commonly known by the name 'Sas-Bahu Temple' (meaning: “mother-in-law and daughter-in-law”). An inscription on the larger of the two temples records its building date to 1093 AD.

These temples are situated adjacent to each other. The larger one is elaborately decorated with beautiful carvings and sculptures. A unique architectural feature of these pyramidal shaped temples built in red sandstone is that they have been raised several stories high solely with the help of beams and pillars, and with no arches having been used for the purpose. The main temple looks dauntingly sturdy.

The pillared hall (mandapa) is opened from three sides and the beams and openings lend to beautiful interplay of light and shadows throughout the day with passing sun.

These temples like others on the Fort also have no idol of the main deity, due to destruction inflicted in later centuries. In fact the faces of all the carvings on walls and entrances are also broken. Even though we cannot see the faces, the carvings still look amazing for the graceful form and details.

The roof of the main temple is simply jaw dropping, has exquisite carving of stylized lotus and floral designs and patterns around it.

The four tall pillars and the intricately carved circular roof around them reveal how lovingly it must have been designed.

The smaller temple is a stylistic replica of the larger temple, and stands towards the east side of the main temple. Both the temples are interestingly north facing. The smaller temple has a roof similar to early temple design, as seen in the temples of Bateshwara, whereas the larger temple seems to be more evolved in Nagara style of temples.