December 14, 2012

Heritage Gwalior - 9th Century - Tailanga Mandir, Fort



































The very unique Tailanga Mandir, which is now colloquially known as “Teli ka Mandir” was built in 9th Century. At 100ft, it stands the tallest temple within the Fort, as well as one of the oldest. This was a Vishnu temple originally but the main idol was destroyed in early 13th century by Iltutmish who was a commander of Qutubuddin. Since then the temple has been void of its deity.

This temple has a very striking architecture, for it is a blend of South Indian and North Indian temple designs. The Shikhara(spire) of this temple, and its “Wagon Vaulted” roof is Dravidian or South Indian in style, and is rarely found in North India, whereas the decorative details are in the Nagara style – specific to North India. Interestigly, unlike most of the temples in India, this does not have a Mandapa(pillared hall) in front of it. Figures of river goddesses, amorous couples, coiled serpents, and a flying Garuda (Lord Vishnu’s vehicle) abound in the temple complex.




































The original design had a large opening as the door which was later, at some point of time, made smaller by adding a wall like structure to the large door.



































The entrance gateway was a later addition during British period, by Major Keith in 1881, possibly to restore an existing ancient gateway.





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